Corporatized Fan Fiction?

Posted by Scalzi 11 months ago | Permalink | Comments (5)

This is interesting, with the notation at “interesting” is not necessarily the same thing as “good” or even “advisible”: FanLib.com, a site which apparently is a place for people to post “fan fiction” (i.e., stories they write about characters from movies, TV and books) without all that nasty “you might get sued by the copyright holders” aftertaste – the site has partners in HarperCollins, Penguin Books, Showtime Networks, Simon & Schuster, and Starz Entertainment, all of whom seem to have agreed to keep their lawyers in check while fans make up breathless adventures for their favorite media characters (here’s the press release, so you can see for yourself what they’re up to).

Here are some of my questions about this venture:

1. How long will it be before some unauthorized fanfic shows up, and some copyright holder sues? FanLib notes it has a DMCA compliance employee whose job is to purge unauthorized fanfic, and plasters its site with warnings noting that it is not responsible for content posted there, but I’d guess at least a few folks won’t be pleased with that and will be willing to go to court to challenge that.

As corollary to this, how long until the people who are writing fanfic realize that posting their fanfic in such a public place is a fine way to draw the attention of exactly the wrong sort of people (i.e., corporate lawyers), and retreat back into the recesses of the Internet, where they will not be molested by cease and desist orders?

2. Likewise, how long until some fan writers upset one of the FanLib partners by doing something, er, unseemly to one of the characters? (or, as noted elsewhere on the net: “Synergy is all well and good until someone stumbles upon that Shrek/Gandalf/Harry Potter threesome BDSM fic and has an aneurysm.”)

3. Fan writers may enjoy skating right up to the edge of copyright violation (and then gleefully leaping into the chasm), but they’re not stupid. One of the great unwritten laws of fanfic is that you don’t profit from the fanfic (financially, at least). How long before the fanfic folk come to the conclusion that the whole point of FanLib is for someone to make money off their work – and that person isn’t them?

(Yes, yes – funny for Ficlets to be noting this when it’s a community content site owned by a major corporation, right? Fair enough. However, two things here: One, we’re not encouraging you to violate copyrights so we can make money. Two, there’s a reason everything here is covered by Creative Commons license.)

This is relevant because fanfic communities already exist and thrive online, in places where folks put out their stories in relative peace, and without anyone monetizing their labor without recompense. I would think someplace like FanLib would need to make a good argument that what they offer is better than the home-grown fanfic communities.

I think it’s also relevant to writers. Writers are all over the board about fan fiction: Some hate it with a passion and will do anything to stomp on it, while others see its presence as a good thing; it means your fans are so invested in the universe you’ve created they’ll keep playing in it while they wait for you to come up with more. I myself tend toward the latter camp – I’d be happy to know that there was fanfic in my universe.

However, I don’t think I would be pleased to see it on a site like FanLib. I’m willing to look the other way for fans, who are just enjoying themselves and not bothering to try to do anything other than have fun. I’m less inclined to look the other way when someone is trying to build a business a) off my fans without compensating them; b) off of my universe and characters without compensating me.

Now, if FanLib wants to license the universe from me for fanfic purposes and thus we create a hassle-free zone for them to play, that would be one thing. But I don’t really see them going out of their way; at the very least, I would be surprised if they’ve licensed the universes for all the fanfic the site points to and houses. I’d be curious to know what other creators and fans think about this.

For other perspectives on FanLib, check out Making Light’s entry on it, which features lots of interesting links and discussion in the comment thread.

Comments

  1. Kevin Lawver's Buddy IconKevin Lawver

    Posted 11 months ago

    You know, ficlets started life as an attempt to do exactly what fanlib has done, but I didn’t want to have to deal with all the copyright nonsense around them.

    Another important point – unless someone kills me off or takes away the reins, we’re not going to making money off of your ficlets. We’ll only have ads on pages we create (you should see the boxes already even if there aren’t ads on them currently), and never on individual story pages (yes, this should be its own blog post at this point).

  2. uselessness' Buddy Iconuselessness

    Posted 11 months ago

    I have to say I agree with you on all points. But I’m curious about Ficlets (and since you mentioned its AOL ownership in this post, I suppose it’s fair game to ask).

    I’m not really sure what the Ficlets business model is. Or if there even is one. Does the site generate any income apart from the AdSense blurbs? I guess the question is, could one accuse Ficlets of using my work to generate income for you, or for AOL ? I’m not sure that’s something I have a problem with, but others might.

    And further, what would happen if I wrote a story about, say, how evil Ficlets is, and how it’s the preferred web site of Shrek and Gandalf and Harry Potter, or whatever? Or for that matter, if I started badmouthing AOL ? Where, ultimately, is the line between user interests and corporate interests?

    For the record, these are all purely hypothetical questions; I love Ficlets (though to be honest, part of the reason why I do might be because it’s so different from most AOL stuff). It’s just a fun thing to be a part of.

  3. uselessness' Buddy Iconuselessness

    Posted 11 months ago

    Haha, in the time I took to ask my questions, you went and answered them for me. Thanks! :-)

  4. Maygra's Buddy IconMaygra

    Posted 11 months ago

    I have no idea if you’d be interestedor not, but Henry Jenkins of MIT and Convergence Culture has made an assessment/summary here, and issued an invitation to the CEO of FanLib to answer some questions—which he apparently has accepted.

  5. Maygra's Buddy IconMaygra

    Posted 11 months ago

    Sorry, the URL didn’t transfer…

    http://www.henryjenkins.org/2007/05/transforming_fan_culture_into.html